Journal 5: East of the Park
I definitely jinxed myself and the whole class that with last post because today was SCORCHING HOT.... Despite the torturous heat, we took it easy and got through the day without the weather taking any casualties.
Todays class started on the 2 train to the Times Square shuttle, where we took the 6 train to 103rd street, arriving in East Harlem. As we walked up the stairs Mike gave us a short history of the area and explained how it first became a nest to German immigrants who came oversees in hopes new opportunity. Later on it became the home of many Italians, and now its currently occupied by Hispanics hence giving East Harlem/Spanish Harlem its colloquial nickname "El Barrio" (the neighborhood). As we walked through this neighborhood, the common themes of gentrification became to pop, including but not limited to the high-rise apartments and popular commerce, and booming businesses.
Our first stop was for a visit to the Museum of New York, which pays homage to the city of New York, memorializing and shedding light on its distinct heritage, diversity and metamorphosis throughout the years. It was originally founded in 1923 as a private, nonprofit corporation and now supplies numerous visitors with its vast displays of exhibits illuminate the cities past, present and future. As we walked up the stairs onto the second floor, we proceeded to watch a film about New York's City's history. The film essentially began with the start of the Dutch traveling to America in hopes of a better future and independent from European/British rule. As they began to lay foundations they were taken over by English settlement. As industry and business began to boom, New York became the biggest port in the world, attracting countless people to the new land. The city began to build as it went through the Industrial Revolution, and the people started to move outward from Manhattan. As the invention of the transit system, bridges and cars came to be, the outer boroughs formed the "Greater New York", now known as Staten Island, Queens, Brooklyn, and the Bronx. It was a exceptional film that cohesively put everything we have learned about the five boroughs into one piece.
Our first stop was for a visit to the Museum of New York, which pays homage to the city of New York, memorializing and shedding light on its distinct heritage, diversity and metamorphosis throughout the years. It was originally founded in 1923 as a private, nonprofit corporation and now supplies numerous visitors with its vast displays of exhibits illuminate the cities past, present and future. As we walked up the stairs onto the second floor, we proceeded to watch a film about New York's City's history. The film essentially began with the start of the Dutch traveling to America in hopes of a better future and independent from European/British rule. As they began to lay foundations they were taken over by English settlement. As industry and business began to boom, New York became the biggest port in the world, attracting countless people to the new land. The city began to build as it went through the Industrial Revolution, and the people started to move outward from Manhattan. As the invention of the transit system, bridges and cars came to be, the outer boroughs formed the "Greater New York", now known as Staten Island, Queens, Brooklyn, and the Bronx. It was a exceptional film that cohesively put everything we have learned about the five boroughs into one piece.
After watching the film, we had some time to explore some of the exhibits that were in the museum. One of the exhibits that caught my eye was its showcase on new architectural feats, specifically focusing on the changing New York family structure and housing. With Manhattan being the center of business, job opportunities, commerce, and nightlife more and more people are attracted the small island. As space begins to continuously fill, builders are now looking on to developing small apartments called "Micro-units" in hopes to provide more accommodations in a single building. Through careful spacing and planning for multi-functionality apartments architects have developed living spaces that provide affordable and cheap living to upwardly mobile people (targeting 20-30 year olds), and just recently in June 2012 Mayor Bloomberg held a contest called The Design Competition: adAPT NYC for young aspiring architects to manufacture "Mico-unit" concepts that may in turn be used in the future.
The exhibit displays one of these Micro-units right in the museum; a small sorta comfortable full-scale model of a 325-square foot apartment. The model was made by Italian architect Pierluigi Colombo, and his concept was to fashion a space that could morph throughout the course of the day to meet the dwellers needs. It optimizes every square inch of the place by using things like transformable furniture, secret compartments, and pull out areas for separation.
The whole entire exhibit was an interactive space, and looped a small video clip on how everything worked in the apartment. As I pushed, pullled, touched and played my way through the space t I realized how extremely small and uncomfortable it would be for me after living in a 4 bedroom house all my life. Having to convert my couch into a bed, or pull my kitchen out of the walls everyday would drive me nuts eventually. You would definitely have to live the life of a minimalist if you were to stay in one of these micro-units. Although I could definitely see how and why builders are specifically targeting age groups 20-30's for these units, I myself personally would prefer something bigger, despite its apparent "coolness." Mico-unit's like these are expected to appear in 2014 at Mount Carmel Place and and East 27th street near second avenue.
The whole entire exhibit was an interactive space, and looped a small video clip on how everything worked in the apartment. As I pushed, pullled, touched and played my way through the space t I realized how extremely small and uncomfortable it would be for me after living in a 4 bedroom house all my life. Having to convert my couch into a bed, or pull my kitchen out of the walls everyday would drive me nuts eventually. You would definitely have to live the life of a minimalist if you were to stay in one of these micro-units. Although I could definitely see how and why builders are specifically targeting age groups 20-30's for these units, I myself personally would prefer something bigger, despite its apparent "coolness." Mico-unit's like these are expected to appear in 2014 at Mount Carmel Place and and East 27th street near second avenue.
I then found my way stumbling into the Stephen Burrows: When Fashioned Danced exhibit on the first floor of the museum. It celebrated the highly acclaimed fashion guru Stephan Burrows for his glamorous colorful light garments that were specifically made to move with the wearer. "Cloths should be fun and easy to move in. To me, they're like toys to adults to play with" as Stephan Burrow would say. Stephan wanted the draped cloths to move effortlessly with the body and were intended to be worn without and undergarments. It "embodied the lyrical, easy-moving style that responded effortlessly with music. Stephen's 1970's fashion swept New York, alluring the many seeking a nightlife, forever revolutionizing the fashion industry. It's too bad that the museum didn't let us try on some of the outfits! I would have definitely have loved to model some of them.
After our quick run through of the museum we headed out and walked right next door to out following destination, El Museo del Barrio "The Museum of the Neighborhood". Before we walked in for our tour of East Harlem Mike discussed Museum Mile, section of Fifth avenue between 82nd and 105th Streets that is lined with ten museums displaying and honoring an array of culture, history, art and music (BG, 265). Museum Mile starts with the Museum For African Art and includes El Museo Del Barrio, Museum of the City of New York, Jewish Museum, Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution, National Academy Museum and School, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Goethe-Institut New York / German Cultural Center, and The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
As our tour guide arrived, she gave us a brief history about the museum. She explained that the museum is dedicated to Latin America, Puerto Rican and Caribbean culture and brings in the diversity and art of the neighborhood. First and foremost it is a place where Latinos can share their work for the public to view. As our guide brought us outside she help us understand the community, and just like no other it had recreational areas, schools and apartments. What makes the neighborhood so special is the rich culture and diversity that is seen throughout the neighborhood through its inhabitants, restaurants, and murals scattered among the area.
As our tour guide arrived, she gave us a brief history about the museum. She explained that the museum is dedicated to Latin America, Puerto Rican and Caribbean culture and brings in the diversity and art of the neighborhood. First and foremost it is a place where Latinos can share their work for the public to view. As our guide brought us outside she help us understand the community, and just like no other it had recreational areas, schools and apartments. What makes the neighborhood so special is the rich culture and diversity that is seen throughout the neighborhood through its inhabitants, restaurants, and murals scattered among the area.
Before we talked about our first destination, our guide read us a poem by Juan Miguel that portrayed a sense of he thought East Harlem/"El Barrio" was like. Themes of pride; in his culture and people were prevalent throughout the poem suggesting that he has a sense of family and unity in the neighborhood he resided in "where beautiful people sing and dance together." It also showed that even with new seeded westernized roots, remnants of their own traditions, heritage and values were not lost but rather emphasized "where you do no need a dictionary to communicate...aqui se habla espanol all the time, aqui you salute your flag...aqui TV diners do not have a future.. Aqui to be called negrito means to be called LOVE.
As we crossed the street we marveled at massive mural painted on the facade of a building called "The Spirit of East Harlem" painted by Hank Prussing. Commissioned by Hope Community, Inc. in 1978, the four-story mural features residents preforming everyday activities (men playing dominos, boys playing basketball, women doing housework). When Hank was painting the mural many residents first rejected his presence because of that fact that he was white, however, Hank began incorporating locals into his painting to honor them, the neighborhood and culture. Residents began recognizing familiar face on the walls and began to embrace the art. On June 13, 2009 the mural was mysteriously defaced and New Yorkers decided that the painting was too significant to community art and demonstrated how public art present a big place in the identity of "El Barrio" and its people. They decided to restore the badly deteriorated painting through Artist Manny Vega, Hank Prussing's apprentice.
As we crossed the street we marveled at massive mural painted on the facade of a building called "The Spirit of East Harlem" painted by Hank Prussing. Commissioned by Hope Community, Inc. in 1978, the four-story mural features residents preforming everyday activities (men playing dominos, boys playing basketball, women doing housework). When Hank was painting the mural many residents first rejected his presence because of that fact that he was white, however, Hank began incorporating locals into his painting to honor them, the neighborhood and culture. Residents began recognizing familiar face on the walls and began to embrace the art. On June 13, 2009 the mural was mysteriously defaced and New Yorkers decided that the painting was too significant to community art and demonstrated how public art present a big place in the identity of "El Barrio" and its people. They decided to restore the badly deteriorated painting through Artist Manny Vega, Hank Prussing's apprentice.
Walking further into the neighborhood, Mike stopped us to look at one of Manny Vega's pieces, constructed with small colored tiles assembled together to from stunning images. The pieces all reflected hispanic culture, from ancient aztecs to musicians banging on drums.
We also got see another piece Manny Vega put up commemorating Julia de Burgos, a revered poet. She is best known for her poer "Rio Grande de Loiza" and grew up and died in the neighborhood making her and a distinguished local. We then walked into a small community garden called the "Modesto Flores Garden" where we learned that it was inspired by the strength and diversity of women in the East Harlem community. The Fountain was made to appear like female fallopian tubes and connects to little streams throughout the garden suggesting that the female part is "life" itself and supports and brings creation into existence.
We also got see another piece Manny Vega put up commemorating Julia de Burgos, a revered poet. She is best known for her poer "Rio Grande de Loiza" and grew up and died in the neighborhood making her and a distinguished local. We then walked into a small community garden called the "Modesto Flores Garden" where we learned that it was inspired by the strength and diversity of women in the East Harlem community. The Fountain was made to appear like female fallopian tubes and connects to little streams throughout the garden suggesting that the female part is "life" itself and supports and brings creation into existence.
Deeper into the Modesto Flores Garden we saw a mural of Freda and Julia holding hands, two famous hispanic women impacting their culture and history. Freda was famous for her talents in art as seen by the paint brush she holds in the mural and Julia a writer by the pen she holds. Both women had unique similarities despite their different cultures (Freda-Mexican & Julia-Puerto Rican). Each of them were warriors for their cause, persevering and enduring through the difficult times. The mural depicts them holding hands with their hearts connected, entwined in mother nature. It was a beautiful way to depict both women, bringing the importance of unity and collaboration into mind. As we started to walk back toward the museum we passed by the Graffiti Hall of Fame (1980) that was reminiscent of Five Pointz back in Long Island City, Queens. Just like the Five Pointz, graffiti artists are allowed to put up their own art as long as they abide by the rules. The point of allowing such areas of free public space to put up art is to help artist display they're talents in confined spaces. It helps keep the neighborhood clean and allows passers to appreciate graffiti as a form of art as oppose to reckless vandalism and defacement of public property.
After our tour of East Harlem we began walking toward the witch doctor Jorge Vargas store "Justo Botanica." Although I don't very much believe in spirits and the unseen, I do believe there is some truth in Holistic healing. As a nursing student I've had many encounters with people who swear on home remedies that seem to help them, and have learned to gain somewhat of an appreciation for them. As Jorge began his little speech about his cause, I began to take in his words and realize that his beliefs come from a foundation of hope and faith. Believe in Jorge or not the man had some truth to his words, with wisdom that he truly believed and lived by.
By this time of day I was famished and beaten down by the heat, fortunately enough Mike announced that it was lunchtime and I promptly made a run for this authentic Spanish-Caribbean restaurant around the corner. As of now I completely REGRET not taking a picture of the place/remembering what the place was called. You just CAN'T go wrong with a $7.00 meal comprised of roasted chicken, rice &beans, platanos and yuca. My mouth is watering right now as I describe it, its definitely a GOOD EATS. Man oh man, I could use a plate of that right now!
By this time of day I was famished and beaten down by the heat, fortunately enough Mike announced that it was lunchtime and I promptly made a run for this authentic Spanish-Caribbean restaurant around the corner. As of now I completely REGRET not taking a picture of the place/remembering what the place was called. You just CAN'T go wrong with a $7.00 meal comprised of roasted chicken, rice &beans, platanos and yuca. My mouth is watering right now as I describe it, its definitely a GOOD EATS. Man oh man, I could use a plate of that right now!
Before I knew It, we were back on the road exploring the upper east side of Central park. The park resides smack in the middle of Manhattan, covering 842 acres of land. It is a recreational wonderland for New Yorkers and tourist alike. Artificially made and designed by Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux, it has become one of the largest surviving works of the cities concrete and metal landscape (BG, 279). As we hit the gates of Central parks Conservatory Gardens, Mike talked us through the its history. As the city began to get increasingly large, people began to turn to any form of space like cemeteries just to have a place to call "green space". To help provide for their citizens the city began to develop Central park. By the 1970's a decline in the economy led to the decline of all that was once sacred to NY. Prostitution, crime, rape and drugs became to appear and its grandeur began to fade. At the start of the 1980's the park began its restoration, bringing the park back to its once former glory.
The Conservatory Garden is a six-acre garden and was first opened to the public in 1937. As we walked further down we took a small break in the shade to help shelter us from the heat. As we sat we discussed our view about the class and the City as a whole. It was interesting to hear what everyone had to say and how their opinions has changed from the beginning. As for myself, I have gained a whole lot more of an appreciation for what this city has to offer. Continuing on our journey, we hit the Central Park Reservoir now called the Jacqueline Kennedy Onnassis Reservior in honor of her accomplishments after her death in 1994. It occupies land between 86th to 96th streets and was once used from 1862 to 1993 as the cities main source of drinking water, containing over a billion-gallons. However, as we began to filter in our drinking water from upstate New York the need for the reservoir was eliminated. It is now a medium for traveling ducks and romantic couples looking for spectacular views.
Traveling onward, we noted the presence of the Guggenhiem Museum as one of New York's architectural landmarks, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, noted for its cylindrical interior.
A few more blocks down we hit the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "the largest, most comprehensive art museum in the world" (BG, 328). The building is so big that its roughly 31 times the size of an American football field, one could definitely spend numerous hours in a day in the museum and still not be able to cover all the material thoroughly. As we entered, we focused on a few several exhibits that helped changed the art scene in NY- inevitably these artist made a huge impact in art history and what we consider to be art. Our class scoured the halls of the museum targeting types of representational art and abstract minimalistic art. One of the painting we focused on was Jackson Pollack painting of scattered paint on a large canvass. Damian seemingly excited about the piece told us that his art dueled as a from of therapeutic relief. Pollack was a man prone to violence and alcohol and found piece in unleashing all his negative energy onto a canvass. Interestingly enough, the painting brings out feelings of aggression, confusions and chaos allowing the viewer to somewhat gain a perspective into what the artist was thinking as he was in the process of making the mural. We also viewed works of Jasper Johns, another resident New Yorker famous for his contemporary art. We later moved into the exhibit that featured 60's pop art, that was extremely strange, edgy and mind-boggling in a sense. There was one piece that was just a plain dark blue canvas, the odd thing about it was its shapes of the frame, allowing the viewer to not only focus on what is painted but also what "outside the box."
A few more blocks down we hit the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "the largest, most comprehensive art museum in the world" (BG, 328). The building is so big that its roughly 31 times the size of an American football field, one could definitely spend numerous hours in a day in the museum and still not be able to cover all the material thoroughly. As we entered, we focused on a few several exhibits that helped changed the art scene in NY- inevitably these artist made a huge impact in art history and what we consider to be art. Our class scoured the halls of the museum targeting types of representational art and abstract minimalistic art. One of the painting we focused on was Jackson Pollack painting of scattered paint on a large canvass. Damian seemingly excited about the piece told us that his art dueled as a from of therapeutic relief. Pollack was a man prone to violence and alcohol and found piece in unleashing all his negative energy onto a canvass. Interestingly enough, the painting brings out feelings of aggression, confusions and chaos allowing the viewer to somewhat gain a perspective into what the artist was thinking as he was in the process of making the mural. We also viewed works of Jasper Johns, another resident New Yorker famous for his contemporary art. We later moved into the exhibit that featured 60's pop art, that was extremely strange, edgy and mind-boggling in a sense. There was one piece that was just a plain dark blue canvas, the odd thing about it was its shapes of the frame, allowing the viewer to not only focus on what is painted but also what "outside the box."
We then had time to roam around the museum to discover and learn about the different exhibits the MET had to offer. Although this wasn't the first time I've been here, I always seem to find myself attracted to the exhibit containing artifacts of old worldly musical instruments. It showcased the transformation of different instruments like trumpets, horns, saxophones, flutes, violins, and pianos. It was interesting to see how these instruments were constructed differently throughout time with the contribution of better technologies and discovery of fine metals.
One of the other exhibits I love visiting was the Japanese Garden, unfortunately it was closed down for reconstruction until December. BOOO! Despite its sudden closure, I made my way down to the Egyptian Exhibit. Its breathtaking to see all the artifacts that have been saved and brought to the museum from a place on the other side of the world. It boggles me how they could bring all these gigantic statues made of stone over to America. As you first enter the exhibit a large stone building is seen lined with hieroglyphics carved by ancient Egyptians in the past. The amount of hieroglyphics still being transpired is abundant, as researchers continue to unlock their writings and language.
One of the other exhibits I love visiting was the Japanese Garden, unfortunately it was closed down for reconstruction until December. BOOO! Despite its sudden closure, I made my way down to the Egyptian Exhibit. Its breathtaking to see all the artifacts that have been saved and brought to the museum from a place on the other side of the world. It boggles me how they could bring all these gigantic statues made of stone over to America. As you first enter the exhibit a large stone building is seen lined with hieroglyphics carved by ancient Egyptians in the past. The amount of hieroglyphics still being transpired is abundant, as researchers continue to unlock their writings and language.
Journal 6: The Wild Westside
After last weeks heat wave, I can gladly say that temperatures have FINALLY cooled down. It definitely makes the class a better experience when you're trying your best not to pass out.
For today's class we started off walking toward Broadway up to Times Square, Where we noticed the new Citibike docks. The companies newly released armada of specially designed bicycles have provided additional travel options for the public, changing the way New York moves and flows. This new change for our city however is not a new concept and has been integrated into many other urban centers throughout the world, One specifically being Amsterdam. The city hopes that this new program will make the area more livable as people begin to interact with the new bikes. The positive results of the bike share program along with the increase of bike lanes seen throughout New York has created less traffic, decreased the amount of carbon monoxide by motor vehicles, increased physical activity and most importantly created a better environment for commuters to interact with their neighborhoods. As our city continues to redesign and learn how to share public space, the integration between man, machine and environment becomes more and more seamless.
On a sidenote...
It's unfortunate that the bikes are still too big for me to ride on, they should at least make a few bikes that are accessible to the vertically challenged...or at least child size friendly.
For today's class we started off walking toward Broadway up to Times Square, Where we noticed the new Citibike docks. The companies newly released armada of specially designed bicycles have provided additional travel options for the public, changing the way New York moves and flows. This new change for our city however is not a new concept and has been integrated into many other urban centers throughout the world, One specifically being Amsterdam. The city hopes that this new program will make the area more livable as people begin to interact with the new bikes. The positive results of the bike share program along with the increase of bike lanes seen throughout New York has created less traffic, decreased the amount of carbon monoxide by motor vehicles, increased physical activity and most importantly created a better environment for commuters to interact with their neighborhoods. As our city continues to redesign and learn how to share public space, the integration between man, machine and environment becomes more and more seamless.
On a sidenote...
It's unfortunate that the bikes are still too big for me to ride on, they should at least make a few bikes that are accessible to the vertically challenged...or at least child size friendly.
As we made our way into the bustling riots of Times Square we noted the new Pedestrian Zones that have been put up. Broadway was once an unsightly street filled until Major Juliani decided to transform part of the street into friendly public spaces where pedestrians can stroll around. With the installment of the Pedestrian Zone, areas of longing are available for people to eat or rest. It has also in turn picked up business who parallel these zones because passers are forced to wander along side them.
As we hit the center of Times Square, Mike gave us a little rundown of how the area looked like 100 years ago. Before Times Square it was called Long Acre until it was changed in 1903. Leading up to what it is now, Times square was once a dangerous place filled with pornography, peepshows, drugs and your occasional kung fu movie in the 1970's. As of late, its it one of the most safe areas to be in and appeals to westerners seeking out tourist spots. People criticize that its new look has somewhat of a "Disney Land" glitzy appeal, where it is flooded by big advertisements and famously large businesses. The appeal of Times Square is argued to have lost its rich culture now that it has been replaced by big company names. Despite its "Disney" like character, Times Square and Broadway are still renowned for their Broadway shows and nightlife. As we continued onward, we stopped by a public space that was created on the exterior of a high-rise building. Mike explained that the city now requires building like these to have public spaces for people to stay in during down times. It allows New Yorkers to breath, where they're not drowned in the concrete and noise of the city. One of the most famous public places known is Zuccotti Park in the Financial District where the Occupy Wall Street Protest were started.
As we hit the center of Times Square, Mike gave us a little rundown of how the area looked like 100 years ago. Before Times Square it was called Long Acre until it was changed in 1903. Leading up to what it is now, Times square was once a dangerous place filled with pornography, peepshows, drugs and your occasional kung fu movie in the 1970's. As of late, its it one of the most safe areas to be in and appeals to westerners seeking out tourist spots. People criticize that its new look has somewhat of a "Disney Land" glitzy appeal, where it is flooded by big advertisements and famously large businesses. The appeal of Times Square is argued to have lost its rich culture now that it has been replaced by big company names. Despite its "Disney" like character, Times Square and Broadway are still renowned for their Broadway shows and nightlife. As we continued onward, we stopped by a public space that was created on the exterior of a high-rise building. Mike explained that the city now requires building like these to have public spaces for people to stay in during down times. It allows New Yorkers to breath, where they're not drowned in the concrete and noise of the city. One of the most famous public places known is Zuccotti Park in the Financial District where the Occupy Wall Street Protest were started.
Walking further down we passed through the G.E building, headquarters to the NBC studios. Before 1933 it was called RCA Buidling, as was the first building constructed at Rockefeller Center (BG, 238).
Rockefeller Center itself is a plaza of numerous buildings, theaters, underground concourses and shops that was first constructed during the Great Depression (BG, 242). The buildings themselves are style art deco during the later years of its popularity, we know this because of the amount of ornamentation that isn's present on the building ex. elaborate crowns on top of the buildings. What makes the Rockefeller so unique was that it became a model of civic planning, all buildings are unified in the same style and were arranged in such a way that onlookers can passively walk in and out of the plaza. Down 5th avenue we hit Saint Patrick'c Cathedral that was build in 1850 with numerous other churches similar in style. The Catholic church became a defining figure in early New York history as they build massive structures that showed that they were a presence to be contended with. The influx of Irish Catholic during the mid 1850's allowed the church to grow as they gained the supported they needed to become a powerful figure in the city.
Rockefeller Center itself is a plaza of numerous buildings, theaters, underground concourses and shops that was first constructed during the Great Depression (BG, 242). The buildings themselves are style art deco during the later years of its popularity, we know this because of the amount of ornamentation that isn's present on the building ex. elaborate crowns on top of the buildings. What makes the Rockefeller so unique was that it became a model of civic planning, all buildings are unified in the same style and were arranged in such a way that onlookers can passively walk in and out of the plaza. Down 5th avenue we hit Saint Patrick'c Cathedral that was build in 1850 with numerous other churches similar in style. The Catholic church became a defining figure in early New York history as they build massive structures that showed that they were a presence to be contended with. The influx of Irish Catholic during the mid 1850's allowed the church to grow as they gained the supported they needed to become a powerful figure in the city.
Continuing on, we arrived at the MOMA (The Museum of Modern Art), one of New York's "premier cultural institutions, one of the great repositories not only of modern painting and sculpture, but also of drawing,design, photography, and film" (BG,260). The building now on 5th and 53rd wasn't actually its first location, initially it was based in a small rented space in the Crown Building on Fifth avenue and 57th street. The museum hosted more conservative art in its beginnings until the age of post-Impressionism came to be. The merging of MOMA and P.S 1 in Long Island City (1999) also help contribute to the movement of avant-garde contemporary art (BG, 261).
Upon entering the museum Mike began to tell us Rockefeller purchased the area in 1929, a 858 million dollar restoration was then contributed to help it bring come up to standards. When you first hear the words MOMA slip out of someones mouth, you think "the greatest collection of contemporary art", filled with abstract impressionism (something you cannon see/is concrete to the human eye or view as external conceptional work) and representational art (art we can see and define as is).
Some of the abstract work we saw was from the late 19th century, work from Van Gough. The piece we specifically huddled around was called "Starry Night." The art elicited feelings and provoked internal ideas as Damian pointed out; each swirl, each paint stroke, and each color Van Gough used was specific, bringing on a reminiscent feeling of a calm night. We then walked over to some paintings that Picasso had done. As a master of photo realism, Picasso could make something look so real that he asked himself how he alter his viewers perspective and change the way people looked and though about art. Picasso then decided to play around with natural form and representational art, breaking the rules as he developed a new language of abstract impressionism. One of his famous paintings called "Les demoiselles d’Avignon” in 1907, depicted naked women who were most likey prostitutes. The piece is quiet angular (beginning of cubism art) and his women displayed football shaped eyes. During this time period, Picasso was very much interested in African art a themes of tribal art filter through the painting as some of the women wear "masks". Picasso also some what objectifies women as he creates some of them as part of the furniture and putting the women in provocative poses. "Les demoiselles d’Avignon” came to be a new form of art that combine two different cultures, African and European- something that was new to art.
Upon entering the museum Mike began to tell us Rockefeller purchased the area in 1929, a 858 million dollar restoration was then contributed to help it bring come up to standards. When you first hear the words MOMA slip out of someones mouth, you think "the greatest collection of contemporary art", filled with abstract impressionism (something you cannon see/is concrete to the human eye or view as external conceptional work) and representational art (art we can see and define as is).
Some of the abstract work we saw was from the late 19th century, work from Van Gough. The piece we specifically huddled around was called "Starry Night." The art elicited feelings and provoked internal ideas as Damian pointed out; each swirl, each paint stroke, and each color Van Gough used was specific, bringing on a reminiscent feeling of a calm night. We then walked over to some paintings that Picasso had done. As a master of photo realism, Picasso could make something look so real that he asked himself how he alter his viewers perspective and change the way people looked and though about art. Picasso then decided to play around with natural form and representational art, breaking the rules as he developed a new language of abstract impressionism. One of his famous paintings called "Les demoiselles d’Avignon” in 1907, depicted naked women who were most likey prostitutes. The piece is quiet angular (beginning of cubism art) and his women displayed football shaped eyes. During this time period, Picasso was very much interested in African art a themes of tribal art filter through the painting as some of the women wear "masks". Picasso also some what objectifies women as he creates some of them as part of the furniture and putting the women in provocative poses. "Les demoiselles d’Avignon” came to be a new form of art that combine two different cultures, African and European- something that was new to art.
Moving on the the 20th century we revisited working of Jackson Pollack, the paint splatter artist. The paintings he had here at the MOMA were quite similar to the ones we view at Metropolitan Museum of Art, as I took a second look I realized that his painting were very much balanced despite how chaotic it appeared to me. The colors he used seamlessly worked together and I also began to notice the little imperfections he had in his paints like footprints. Next to Jack Pollack was Mark Rothko, the master of minimalist art. His painting called "No 3/no 1" contained a series of different blocked colors that were stacked on top one another. What made this painting so special was Rothko's ability to blend different colors right into each other without manufacturing harsh edges, because of this technique it made the art "soothing" to look at. Most of his art was intended to make the viewer feel a certain way and trigger a certain emotion, whether it was anger, sadness, calmness, or joy. Rothko's art was multi-formed and organic, setting a new presidence. Although I saw many confused faces among the group, I somehow enjoyed his work. His simplicity was refreshing, and it allowed me to focus more on a particular feeling rather then what I was visually seeing. Being able to combine emotion what what we see becomes quite powerful when an artist does it properly, and Rothko's pieces definitely stirred things up.
We then moved on to the 1960's where Jasper Johns & Robert Rauschenberg works filled the room, their" enthusiasm for popular culture and his rejection of the angst and seriousness of the abstract expressionalist led him to search for a new way of painting. He found his signature mode by embracing materials traditionally outside of the artist’s reach. He would cover a canvas with house paint, or ink the wheel of a car and run it over paper to create a drawing, while demonstrating rigor and concern for formal painting." In the late 60's pop artist began their rise into the industry, finding their inspiration through the pop culture at the time. Andy Warhol (famous for print screen images that fade one after the other ex. Marilyn Monroe and his Hand painting of the Campbell soup cans) and Roy Litchinstein (famous for his comic-esque murals) were two big names of that time period.
As we headed deeper into the museum to looked at contemporary pieces of art, Damian said something quite interesting. He said that there's three steps to making something contemporary...
1) Take something familiar
2) Make it UNFAMILIAR
3) Re-evaluate your creation. What does this meant to me? What does this mean to the artist? Does this mean anything at all?
We then moved on to the 1960's where Jasper Johns & Robert Rauschenberg works filled the room, their" enthusiasm for popular culture and his rejection of the angst and seriousness of the abstract expressionalist led him to search for a new way of painting. He found his signature mode by embracing materials traditionally outside of the artist’s reach. He would cover a canvas with house paint, or ink the wheel of a car and run it over paper to create a drawing, while demonstrating rigor and concern for formal painting." In the late 60's pop artist began their rise into the industry, finding their inspiration through the pop culture at the time. Andy Warhol (famous for print screen images that fade one after the other ex. Marilyn Monroe and his Hand painting of the Campbell soup cans) and Roy Litchinstein (famous for his comic-esque murals) were two big names of that time period.
As we headed deeper into the museum to looked at contemporary pieces of art, Damian said something quite interesting. He said that there's three steps to making something contemporary...
1) Take something familiar
2) Make it UNFAMILIAR
3) Re-evaluate your creation. What does this meant to me? What does this mean to the artist? Does this mean anything at all?
The works of Robert Ryan made me feel this way, his "Twin" oil on cotton picture was a black canvas covered in white paint. The only thing visible was the overlaying paint and brush strokes (only seen if you looked close enough, before a security guard told you to back up). His mural in essence was made to question and interrogate to get the mind thinking. If it didn't do that, would would be the purpose of art in the first place other then something "nice to look at." I think the best art provokes feelings, although this piece was not my favorite it was a very simple way to get you thinking. Another piece that intrigued me was a giant room with high ceilings with two giant white screens that had the images of a baby elephants projected on to them. To me it felt like the artist was trying to convey the expression of "elephant in room." The saying is a "metaphorical idiom for an obvious truth that is either being ignored or going unaddressed. The idiomatic expression also applies to an obvious problem or risk no one wants to discus. It is based on the idea that an elephant in a room would be impossible to overlook; thus, people in the room who pretend the elephant is not there have chosen to avoid dealing with the looming big issue."
It made me giggle as I first exclaimed "oh look its the elephant in the room" as people looked at me funny, with distaste. Well I thought It was pretty funny, the artist definitely hit the nail on this one. Maybe it was the purpose of the artist to have people feel like they shouldn't have to say anything, and to "respect" the art as opposed to laughing at it for its cleverness. Or maybe I'm completely wrong (hah).
It made me giggle as I first exclaimed "oh look its the elephant in the room" as people looked at me funny, with distaste. Well I thought It was pretty funny, the artist definitely hit the nail on this one. Maybe it was the purpose of the artist to have people feel like they shouldn't have to say anything, and to "respect" the art as opposed to laughing at it for its cleverness. Or maybe I'm completely wrong (hah).
After we gathered back together, we headed down for short walk into Hell's Kitchen for lunch. Mike told us how it was once a rough Irish neighborhood that was full of crime, gangs, and poverty. As time passed with the inevitable course of gentrification Hell's Kitchen has become a mecca of wonderful cheap places to eat. Especially for those coming out of a Broadway show near Times Square. Mike and Damian brought us into a Thai restaurant called Yum Yum 2. It was probably one of the best places we ate so far, next to that Hispanic-Caribbean join in East Harlem. There I order spring rolls, Pad See Eil, and Thai Iced tea. SOOO SOOOO SOOOOOO GOOOD!
Once again, before I knew it, I was up on my feet again walking to the 3 train to 135th street Harlem. There we met up with out tour guide Jim the Urbanist who once worker on Wall Street. The area we were touring began the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920's.
After our tour with Jim, we found our war to Morningside Park where Mike challenged us to run up the... 4593859028590328509837959835kfnkzdfj95985hfjksdut98etq steps that were there, and yes that is a number. Its the number right after infintiymillionbillion and one.
After finally getting my behind up the stairs, it was nice to know that I wasn't completely a failure. Although Mike lost to Emily and Chris it was nice to see the comradery in our group. Everyone supported each other as a new person made it to the top of the steps. That's the one amazing thing about this class, the amount of friends I have gained in such a short time. Though it felt like it was forceful at first because it was still indeed a college class, I came to see how much I have grown to like these people. (aw).
As everyone made it up the stairs, with their healthy dose of cardio for the day we walked to Saint John the Divine church known to be the fourth largest church in the world (who knew it was in own backyard?!). Mike began to tell us that the church was still indeed under construction because of the lack of funds. Walking inside felt like I was transported to a different time and realm. It reminded me of the movie "The Hunchback of Notredame" with its high arched ceiling, gloomy appearance and stained glassed windows that let in the tiniest bit of light. We ended the class for the day at Columbia University, in front of the University library steps, where Emily was given a bracelet from Jorge Vargas' shop for winning the academic and physical challenges for the day.
After finally getting my behind up the stairs, it was nice to know that I wasn't completely a failure. Although Mike lost to Emily and Chris it was nice to see the comradery in our group. Everyone supported each other as a new person made it to the top of the steps. That's the one amazing thing about this class, the amount of friends I have gained in such a short time. Though it felt like it was forceful at first because it was still indeed a college class, I came to see how much I have grown to like these people. (aw).
As everyone made it up the stairs, with their healthy dose of cardio for the day we walked to Saint John the Divine church known to be the fourth largest church in the world (who knew it was in own backyard?!). Mike began to tell us that the church was still indeed under construction because of the lack of funds. Walking inside felt like I was transported to a different time and realm. It reminded me of the movie "The Hunchback of Notredame" with its high arched ceiling, gloomy appearance and stained glassed windows that let in the tiniest bit of light. We ended the class for the day at Columbia University, in front of the University library steps, where Emily was given a bracelet from Jorge Vargas' shop for winning the academic and physical challenges for the day.
Journal 7 :Lower Westside and Captivating Chelsea
Well look at this... It's the second to last journal entry for this class, I can't believe it! Where did all that time go? ohknowwalkingaroundinthehotsunandwritingallthesejournalsandpapers (hah!) I'm joking. Sorta.
I am really in utter disbelief, time sure does fly when you're having fun. What makes this class ever better is that its a college credit. ANYWAYS....
Today's class started on the 3 train to Park place where we saw the Woolworth Building constructed in 1910 and finished by 1913. Mike explained that the building was modeled after cathedral's in Europe. From 1913-1930 it was considered to be the tallest skyscraper of its time until the Chrysler and Empire building took its title. Till this day the Woolworth is known as the building of commerce because of a radio preacher who noted that it inspired "feelings too deep even for tears", and also remains as one of the cities "most luxuriantly detailed" structures (BG, 79).
I am really in utter disbelief, time sure does fly when you're having fun. What makes this class ever better is that its a college credit. ANYWAYS....
Today's class started on the 3 train to Park place where we saw the Woolworth Building constructed in 1910 and finished by 1913. Mike explained that the building was modeled after cathedral's in Europe. From 1913-1930 it was considered to be the tallest skyscraper of its time until the Chrysler and Empire building took its title. Till this day the Woolworth is known as the building of commerce because of a radio preacher who noted that it inspired "feelings too deep even for tears", and also remains as one of the cities "most luxuriantly detailed" structures (BG, 79).
As we continued to walk we soon arrived at New York's City Hall which dates back to 1803 and has become one of our nations oldest city and houses the offices of the Mayor and City Council, the executive branch and legislative branches of the government. In 1803 a contest was held to build a new City Hall, 26 admissions were handed in and 2 architects were chosen to build the structure- Architects John McComb Jr (a native New Yorker) and John Francois Mangin (immigrant from France). The building first opened in 1812 with a Federal style with French renaissance touches. The ionic and corinthean columns in the front of the building suggest ideas and ideals of Roman city state and government (democracy). The facade of building is made from marble from Massachusetts and Brownstone from New Jersey, because the material didn't stand up to the weather they then decided to use Limestone instead of marble and granite for brownstone.
Two major fires is the past has burned through City Hall causing them to change the copula atop the building. At the top of the copula blind justice is seen, as is considered to be the 3rd largest statue on New York. Currently the building is spilt into two sections, one half for the mayor and the other half is for the city council and press.
Two major fires is the past has burned through City Hall causing them to change the copula atop the building. At the top of the copula blind justice is seen, as is considered to be the 3rd largest statue on New York. Currently the building is spilt into two sections, one half for the mayor and the other half is for the city council and press.
As you walk inside the original marble is seen through the interior, above the entrance is a beautifully crafter chandelier with a touch of nature seen through the decorative leaf motif. Walking further inside, an exact model of what George Washington had looked like stands tall before the grandeur marble steps. The statue is a life sized model and is a bronze casting of the marble original. The president was originally intended to be dressed in robes like the Romans, however, he felt that it was inappropriate and instead was dressed as a commander or a military. In one hand Washington holds a cane in place of a sword, and behind him a plow- suggesting that once the war is over, he would return to his "plow" or him life before the war.
Above the statue and the "floating "steps, an alluring dome lights the area. It was modeled after the pantheon in Rome, and is covered in square caudford roses .
Above the statue and the "floating "steps, an alluring dome lights the area. It was modeled after the pantheon in Rome, and is covered in square caudford roses .
As we headed up the stairs we entered the Governor's Rooms. The area served as a museum and reception room celebrating the history of New York. The room is divided into three chambers; west, central and est. Each chamber contains portraits of important men in United History. In 2001-2002 the room was completely restored with temperature and humidity control to help preserve the paintings in the room. Through its restoration and historic research, it was found that the room was originally decorated in a scheme of red and green and walls painted "French Green."
On opposite side of the main room, two desk adorn the area facing each other. One belonged to George Washington and has "writing desk" unfortunately etched into the wood. The second desk was owned by Fiorello LaGuardia (one of New York's and the countries most popular mayors). LaGuardia desk now resides in this room because his successors that were too tall, primarily Mayor Koch, was too tall for the desk. Also, because Mayor Bloomberg believed that his deputies should be surrounding him as oppose to having them directly in front of the. It was truly amazing to stand in room where such iconic men have crossed paths. I could only imagine the number of Mayors, Presidents and other important political figures have passed through this very room. I felt quite honored to be part of something they all shared at one point of time. Walking down the corridor we headed to the City Council Chambers; here many decisions are argued over and passed. Above the chamber was a beautiful painting called "New York is the Eastern Gateway." I very much enjoyed the tour we had here, if i never took this class I don't think I would have ever stepped one foot into the building. I'm glad I had a chance to tour City Hall, and gain some insight into the history and workings behind the political madness.
On opposite side of the main room, two desk adorn the area facing each other. One belonged to George Washington and has "writing desk" unfortunately etched into the wood. The second desk was owned by Fiorello LaGuardia (one of New York's and the countries most popular mayors). LaGuardia desk now resides in this room because his successors that were too tall, primarily Mayor Koch, was too tall for the desk. Also, because Mayor Bloomberg believed that his deputies should be surrounding him as oppose to having them directly in front of the. It was truly amazing to stand in room where such iconic men have crossed paths. I could only imagine the number of Mayors, Presidents and other important political figures have passed through this very room. I felt quite honored to be part of something they all shared at one point of time. Walking down the corridor we headed to the City Council Chambers; here many decisions are argued over and passed. Above the chamber was a beautiful painting called "New York is the Eastern Gateway." I very much enjoyed the tour we had here, if i never took this class I don't think I would have ever stepped one foot into the building. I'm glad I had a chance to tour City Hall, and gain some insight into the history and workings behind the political madness.
After our tour at City hall we traveled down to Saint Paul's Chapel; the oldest public building in continuous use in Manhattan. Built in Georgian style architecture, it was known to be a " subsidiary chapel of the Trinity Church for the worshipers who liverd too far uptown to make it down to Wall Street during the British occupancy" (BG, 77)
The chapel is most notably remembered as where George Washington went to mass and where the rescue workers of the September 11 attacks to the World Trade Center, used as a place to rest and heal for. Inside the pew that Washington used is still present, during 9/11 it was converted into a mini podiatrist office where a doctor would help rescue workers with the blisters and heal problems they acquired from working such long hours.
Today the chapel stands as a temporary memorial for visitors, people are free to attach messages and memorials to sectioned places of the church. Walking in there brought back feelings of sadness that I thought I would never feel again. Seeing all the pictures and messages to lost friends and families brought a few tears. I fortunately didn't lose anyone in the attacks, but I could definitely sympathize with those who had. In connection with this site, we headed toward the Freedom Towers along with the 9/11 memorial.
The chapel is most notably remembered as where George Washington went to mass and where the rescue workers of the September 11 attacks to the World Trade Center, used as a place to rest and heal for. Inside the pew that Washington used is still present, during 9/11 it was converted into a mini podiatrist office where a doctor would help rescue workers with the blisters and heal problems they acquired from working such long hours.
Today the chapel stands as a temporary memorial for visitors, people are free to attach messages and memorials to sectioned places of the church. Walking in there brought back feelings of sadness that I thought I would never feel again. Seeing all the pictures and messages to lost friends and families brought a few tears. I fortunately didn't lose anyone in the attacks, but I could definitely sympathize with those who had. In connection with this site, we headed toward the Freedom Towers along with the 9/11 memorial.
On September 11, 2012, two coordinated commercial airplane carriers crashed into the World Trade Centers (twin towers) killing 2,753 workers in the building and the 40 passengers on flight 93 that day. From that day on New Yorkers have endured through the pain and struggle and persevered by rebuilding and uniting.
To commemorate all those loss in the towers, plane and Pentagon attacks two giant waterfall fountains were laid down on top of where the twin towers once stood. It has become a national tribute to remember and honor all the men, women and children who were killed in the terror attack of 9/11 and February 26, 1993 (the first terrorist attempt plot). Standing by those two fountains was breathtaking, especially when you walked around the perimeter of each fountain and saw all the names of the people who were lost. In the area, computers stand are present to help locate the names of family & friends who were lost. Being there was an emotional experience, and I would love to come back to visit when they finally finish the museum next year.
To commemorate all those loss in the towers, plane and Pentagon attacks two giant waterfall fountains were laid down on top of where the twin towers once stood. It has become a national tribute to remember and honor all the men, women and children who were killed in the terror attack of 9/11 and February 26, 1993 (the first terrorist attempt plot). Standing by those two fountains was breathtaking, especially when you walked around the perimeter of each fountain and saw all the names of the people who were lost. In the area, computers stand are present to help locate the names of family & friends who were lost. Being there was an emotional experience, and I would love to come back to visit when they finally finish the museum next year.
Following the memorial, we headed into Zuccoti Park where the events of the "Occupy wall Street" movement had occurred. "The movement is inspired by popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia, and aims to fight back against the richest 1% of people that are writing the rules of an unfair global economy that is foreclosing on our future."
When it was happening, I remember trying to get a peak into what was actually happening down there. Flocks of people flooded the area protesting and the police seemed to be all over the place, trying to get a handle on something that they weren't sure on how to handle. In the next few days after my visit I remembering watching the news and seeing that Bloomberg decided to evict all the people who were residing at the park to help stop the rallies. Many people still argue over Bloomberg's decision because their thoughts are that Zuccoti Park was supposed to be a place where citizens are allowed to stay and vocalize their concerns. However, the park to the cities eyes wasn't really public property but rather private.
We then headed down to Wall Street where we were bombarded by men in suits, the symbol of the working class. Wall street is considered to be the financial district of New York. We then moved on to see the New York Stock Exchange building, where Dow and Jones live (Hah, till this day I still have no idea what the Dow Jones is, embarrassingly enough). The site now was moved to this location in 1865, and unfortunately since the World Trade attacks is no longer opened to the public (BG, 69). We also then went to the Federal National Building where George Washington was inaugurated into his presidency on April 30, 1789. He was sworn in with the famous words... " I, solemnly swear that I... With faithfully execute the office of the president of the united states and will, to the best of my ability preserve protect and defend the constitution of the united states. So help me god." The building also used to be first city hall making it one of New York's important historical sites. Across the Federal National building, Mike told us that there used to be statue of King George. During the war against England, American's melted down the statue to make muskets. Oh the IRONy (heh). A few steps on we hit the National Museum of American Indian, built with neoclassical themes. In the front of the building four statues guard the front of the building, representing four different continents. At the time it was built, the area was bustling with immigrants, and the city government wanted a building that would inspire the new comers to be proud to be Americans. Structures just like the National Museum of American Indians were part of the City Beautiful Movement in New York. Our last stop in the financial district was Battery Park, when we got there the area seemed like it was undergoing some construction so we weren't able to walk through. The name Battery park came from the tern Battery which mean a group of cannons. Back in the beginnings on New York, you needed you BATTERY of cannons to protect you from the English attack from the harbor, hence the name BATTERY Park.
When it was happening, I remember trying to get a peak into what was actually happening down there. Flocks of people flooded the area protesting and the police seemed to be all over the place, trying to get a handle on something that they weren't sure on how to handle. In the next few days after my visit I remembering watching the news and seeing that Bloomberg decided to evict all the people who were residing at the park to help stop the rallies. Many people still argue over Bloomberg's decision because their thoughts are that Zuccoti Park was supposed to be a place where citizens are allowed to stay and vocalize their concerns. However, the park to the cities eyes wasn't really public property but rather private.
We then headed down to Wall Street where we were bombarded by men in suits, the symbol of the working class. Wall street is considered to be the financial district of New York. We then moved on to see the New York Stock Exchange building, where Dow and Jones live (Hah, till this day I still have no idea what the Dow Jones is, embarrassingly enough). The site now was moved to this location in 1865, and unfortunately since the World Trade attacks is no longer opened to the public (BG, 69). We also then went to the Federal National Building where George Washington was inaugurated into his presidency on April 30, 1789. He was sworn in with the famous words... " I, solemnly swear that I... With faithfully execute the office of the president of the united states and will, to the best of my ability preserve protect and defend the constitution of the united states. So help me god." The building also used to be first city hall making it one of New York's important historical sites. Across the Federal National building, Mike told us that there used to be statue of King George. During the war against England, American's melted down the statue to make muskets. Oh the IRONy (heh). A few steps on we hit the National Museum of American Indian, built with neoclassical themes. In the front of the building four statues guard the front of the building, representing four different continents. At the time it was built, the area was bustling with immigrants, and the city government wanted a building that would inspire the new comers to be proud to be Americans. Structures just like the National Museum of American Indians were part of the City Beautiful Movement in New York. Our last stop in the financial district was Battery Park, when we got there the area seemed like it was undergoing some construction so we weren't able to walk through. The name Battery park came from the tern Battery which mean a group of cannons. Back in the beginnings on New York, you needed you BATTERY of cannons to protect you from the English attack from the harbor, hence the name BATTERY Park.
As it entered my favorite part of the day, lunch time, we headed down to the Chelsea's Meat Packing district. The area between the 1970's-1980's was filled with transvestites, prostitution, and S&M shoppes. Mike began to tell us how the area was a miserable, baron, scary place filler with warehouses. However, through the process of gentrification (gotta love that gentrification) the area is now a popular area for apartments, restaurants, shopping and night life.
Inside Chelsea Market, upscale high quality food shop's are seen throughout the ground floor (BG,186). I decided to have lunch at a small sandwich shop where I had a chicken avocado sandwich and corn chowder. Although it wasn't the best tasting lunch I've had so far, especially for the price I got it for, I was so hungry that I could of sworn I breathed the whole meal down.
Inside Chelsea Market, upscale high quality food shop's are seen throughout the ground floor (BG,186). I decided to have lunch at a small sandwich shop where I had a chicken avocado sandwich and corn chowder. Although it wasn't the best tasting lunch I've had so far, especially for the price I got it for, I was so hungry that I could of sworn I breathed the whole meal down.
Stuffed and satisfied, we headed down to the High Line, "a public park built on an historic freight rail line elevated above the streets on Manhattan’s West Side. It is owned by the City of New York, and maintained and operated by Friends of the High Line. Founded in 1999 by community residents, Friends of the High Line fought for the High Line’s preservation and transformation at a time when the historic structure was under the threat of demolition." The High Line extends 13 miles, every year the city elongates the park further and further down. The rail was never torn down because no one wanted to pay the high costs, and it was left to rust (BG, 188). The plants in the park are all indigenous to New York, to help replicate what it normally seen throughout the state. High Line park is an amazing result of ingenuity and public greenery in a public space.
Along side the High Line park, high rise luxury apartments and hotels are being built as it has surely become one of the most desired places to live. Many of the apartments take on these weird "organic" shapes that seem almost impossible to build. I personally cannot fathom how much work was put in to create such curvy structures, some of the apartments looks as if water is rippling through them. Right above a part of the High Line props the Standard Hotel, known for its open glass windows made to look like a building in the 1970's (international style). Mike also told us that people who stayed in the hotel would have sex so that people from down below could get a little show. Although I was skeptical to believe him, I then heard a tour guide say the same exact thing a minute later. Outrageous, yet pretty hilarious.
Along side the High Line park, high rise luxury apartments and hotels are being built as it has surely become one of the most desired places to live. Many of the apartments take on these weird "organic" shapes that seem almost impossible to build. I personally cannot fathom how much work was put in to create such curvy structures, some of the apartments looks as if water is rippling through them. Right above a part of the High Line props the Standard Hotel, known for its open glass windows made to look like a building in the 1970's (international style). Mike also told us that people who stayed in the hotel would have sex so that people from down below could get a little show. Although I was skeptical to believe him, I then heard a tour guide say the same exact thing a minute later. Outrageous, yet pretty hilarious.
After our stroll on the High Line we went gallery hopping in Chelsea's art district. One of the exhibits that struck me was Rosalind Solomon's Portraits in the Time of AIDS, 1988. Her images portrayed people disfigured by Karposi's sarcoma, wasting away in hospital beds. The pictures were extremely though invoking for me as many of them were seen with loved ones, holding hands still their last breath. Many of these people were innocent, good people who had no idea of the transmission of the disease. At one point in time, blood that was taken during Blood drives weren't even tested for any pathogens, which unfortunately help spread the disease. Seeing all these pictures made me extremely sad that this could happen to so many people, especially when transmission could have been easily prevented. Thankfully in modern day, protection is forced upon, blood is always tested and the outcry to find a cure is on the works.
Another exhibit that I was curious about was called "Sunsets and Pussy", plainly stated. I would certainly say this showcase was unlike no other as it produced material most people would say is too explicit. I on the other hand thought differently. For me it was almost empowering to see these images on the wall, especially next to pictures of sunsets. I suppose the artist wanted viewers to see the similarities between the two things; the beauty that can arise from both. It was interesting to see the various ways the artist portrayed the female genitalia, and how she used both sunsets and pussy to compliment each other. Unfortunately, I wasn't able to spend the amount of time I wanted to... but I'll surely be heading back to sufficiently take it all in.
To end our day, we stopped at the Printed Matter, Inc bookstore. The store was founded in 1976 and is the world'd leading non-profit dedicated to the promotion of artist publications. The bookstore was filled with unconventional books you would without a doubt never see at your local Barnes & Nobles. As I walked around to try to find a book that appealed to me, I finally found one called "Not Over 25 Years of Visual AIDS" that showed pictures of people across the United States at different stages of the illness. What made me choose the book were pictures of the diverse range of people with AIDS, it reminded me of one of the exhibits we saw and I figured I'd come full circle. The images were grotesque and hard to look at, but it allowed the harsh reality of the disease process to shine through.
As we finished the class it hit me once again that we only had one more session left together, YIKES!
As we finished the class it hit me once again that we only had one more session left together, YIKES!
Journal 8: Immigrant New York (Lower Eastside, The Bowery, Little Italy, and China Town)
I can not believe this is our last class! I don't know whether to be delighted or melancholy. Regardless of how I feel, I was particularly energized to start today's final class.
As we begun out day we took the F train to Delancey Street where we arrived in the Lower Eastside (LES), and met up with a few of Mikes' colleagues from Belgium and Jim the urbanist. Before we started our travels mike gave us a short history of the Lower Eastside; he explaned that in the 1850's there was a wave of German an Irish immigrants who had resided here, and after them Italians came into the picture. Due to the popularity of the city, the Lower Eastside quickly became the most densely populated areas in the word. Imagining how LES looked back in the 1880's with the absence of sanitation made the area an unlivable place compared to modern standards. However due to its revolting aesthetics and uncleanliness, the area was a hub for some of the cheapest tenements in New York. Today, just like many areas of the city and outer boroughs, gentrification is also taking place in the neighborhood forcing people who can't afford it out of the community. One example of this would be the conversion of an old newspaper building into high rise condominiums; Apartments in LES can easily be put at $3,000 a month for a 3 tenement bedroom.
Just a few steps away from the Delancey Street stop was the famous Essex Street Market, "specializes in a wide variety of culinary products including gourmet cheeses, premium cuts of meat, fresh fish and general grocery items...are a public market made up of many smaller merchants who pride themselves on getting to know their customers." Mike allowed us ten minutes to explore the market, for the most park it reminded me of Chelsea Market. It was pleasant to see all the fresh meats and produce that was around for people to easily access, especially now more then ever health and fitness are top priority to many people. As we gathered back together Jim the Urbanist explained how the market actually expanded out to four blocks. Definitely rivaling the gigantic Costco's and Walmart's around Long Island. The Essex Street Market was primarily manufactured to attempt to get rid of all the push carts selling produce and food on the streets. Because the LES already being overly crowded and unsanitary, Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia decided to develop the market to help clear the streets, It also allowed people to go to one place to buy all their meals.
As we begun out day we took the F train to Delancey Street where we arrived in the Lower Eastside (LES), and met up with a few of Mikes' colleagues from Belgium and Jim the urbanist. Before we started our travels mike gave us a short history of the Lower Eastside; he explaned that in the 1850's there was a wave of German an Irish immigrants who had resided here, and after them Italians came into the picture. Due to the popularity of the city, the Lower Eastside quickly became the most densely populated areas in the word. Imagining how LES looked back in the 1880's with the absence of sanitation made the area an unlivable place compared to modern standards. However due to its revolting aesthetics and uncleanliness, the area was a hub for some of the cheapest tenements in New York. Today, just like many areas of the city and outer boroughs, gentrification is also taking place in the neighborhood forcing people who can't afford it out of the community. One example of this would be the conversion of an old newspaper building into high rise condominiums; Apartments in LES can easily be put at $3,000 a month for a 3 tenement bedroom.
Just a few steps away from the Delancey Street stop was the famous Essex Street Market, "specializes in a wide variety of culinary products including gourmet cheeses, premium cuts of meat, fresh fish and general grocery items...are a public market made up of many smaller merchants who pride themselves on getting to know their customers." Mike allowed us ten minutes to explore the market, for the most park it reminded me of Chelsea Market. It was pleasant to see all the fresh meats and produce that was around for people to easily access, especially now more then ever health and fitness are top priority to many people. As we gathered back together Jim the Urbanist explained how the market actually expanded out to four blocks. Definitely rivaling the gigantic Costco's and Walmart's around Long Island. The Essex Street Market was primarily manufactured to attempt to get rid of all the push carts selling produce and food on the streets. Because the LES already being overly crowded and unsanitary, Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia decided to develop the market to help clear the streets, It also allowed people to go to one place to buy all their meals.
As Jim brought us deeper into our tour, we got to see a glimpse of the Williamsburg Bridge. Within the past several years, Jim noted that most of the bridges connected to Manhattan are now accessible for the public. It encourages people to walk and cycle across the bridge. The bridge was also once called the "Jews Highway" because a synagogue was present on the other side of the bridge. Jim then also began to tell us the underground rail lines that spread throughout the area; he mentioned that the city hope to utilize this space just like they did with the High Line in Chelsea. The dream is to one day put in commercial business, commerce, as well as clubs and bars down there within the next 10 years.
We then proceeded to take a look at some of the historical sites in the area. One of them was the Henry street Settlement, which is dedicated to Lillian Wald, founder of the Henry Street settlement in 1893. Lillian Wald and the settlement is famously known for its works in social service, arts, and health care programs. It aims to help families in poverty so that they can achieve better living conditions for themselves and they're children. What amazed me about this place was that Lillian Wald helped bring the term "public health nurse" into what it is today. In its beginnings, Wald who lived in the community wanted to improve it so she trained Nurses to go out into the tenements to help educate the neighborhood about disease and the importance of sanitation. Within 10-15 years she had an 90 community nurses in her grasps.
Another building we passed was the Ledridge Street Synagogue which interestingly enough doesn't look like a synagogue on the outside. We soon then found ourselves in Seward Park where it was once the busiest library, up until the library in Flushing, Queens became crowned the busiest.
We then proceeded to take a look at some of the historical sites in the area. One of them was the Henry street Settlement, which is dedicated to Lillian Wald, founder of the Henry Street settlement in 1893. Lillian Wald and the settlement is famously known for its works in social service, arts, and health care programs. It aims to help families in poverty so that they can achieve better living conditions for themselves and they're children. What amazed me about this place was that Lillian Wald helped bring the term "public health nurse" into what it is today. In its beginnings, Wald who lived in the community wanted to improve it so she trained Nurses to go out into the tenements to help educate the neighborhood about disease and the importance of sanitation. Within 10-15 years she had an 90 community nurses in her grasps.
Another building we passed was the Ledridge Street Synagogue which interestingly enough doesn't look like a synagogue on the outside. We soon then found ourselves in Seward Park where it was once the busiest library, up until the library in Flushing, Queens became crowned the busiest.
As we finally made our way into Chinatown, Jim explained how the population of Asians in the area wasn't like how it is today. In 1870 he said there were about 200, primarily because the Chinese Exclusion Act that prevented any new Chinese immigrants from entering the area in 1882. Jim also began to tell us that China Town is only one of nine other Chinese communities in the metropolitan area. The significant increase in asian residents occurred in 1869 when the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad was finished. Currently, the area still remains over crowded/over populated and supports an underground economy based on counterfeiting garments, bags, and sweatshops (BG, 108).
From Chinatown, we walked a few more paces into Little Italy. Jim expressed how Mulberry street and the some of the surrounding area once had ten thousand Italians living in the neighborhood.
From Chinatown, we walked a few more paces into Little Italy. Jim expressed how Mulberry street and the some of the surrounding area once had ten thousand Italians living in the neighborhood.
So before today's adventure even begun, Mike separated us into different groups to try out a new "adventure" that may be used for future classes. The goal was essentially to complete and view the list of items he had picked out within a certain time period. My group "C" received Seductive Central Park as our theme for what felt like the Amazing Race. As he handed out our assignments he let us know we had a little more then an hour to complete our mission, and when we did we got to finally have lunch.
As my group read through the list, we hastily jumped on the 6 train to the upper east side of Central Park to have our picture taken in Front of the Central Park Zoo. The zoo first opened in 1935, and was first hesitant to the idea of having caged animals in the park until people started giving animals as gifts to the park. One of the first animals to arrive was a bear cub left to the care of a messenger boy (BG, 285). We then quickly found the Delacort Musical Animal Clock, where it plays 44 songs that change depending on the season. Some of the songs include children tunes such as Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star, Old King Cole, Row, Row, Row Your Boart, and Hickory Dickory Dock. The musical clock was modeled after clocks seen in Europe by George T. Delacorte. The bronze animals at encompass the clock are created by sculptor Andrea Spadini. The clock it a fun attraction for children, and a historical icon of Central Park.
As my group read through the list, we hastily jumped on the 6 train to the upper east side of Central Park to have our picture taken in Front of the Central Park Zoo. The zoo first opened in 1935, and was first hesitant to the idea of having caged animals in the park until people started giving animals as gifts to the park. One of the first animals to arrive was a bear cub left to the care of a messenger boy (BG, 285). We then quickly found the Delacort Musical Animal Clock, where it plays 44 songs that change depending on the season. Some of the songs include children tunes such as Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star, Old King Cole, Row, Row, Row Your Boart, and Hickory Dickory Dock. The musical clock was modeled after clocks seen in Europe by George T. Delacorte. The bronze animals at encompass the clock are created by sculptor Andrea Spadini. The clock it a fun attraction for children, and a historical icon of Central Park.
After taking a bunch of picture at the Delacort Musical Animal Clock, we suddenly realized that we had to run up all the way to 72nd street from 63rd Street (almost 10 blocks). At this point we all looked at each other and booked it. When we finally reached the Boat Pond (Conservatory Waters), I took a quick second and marveled at the architecture and beauty of the space. It was the first time I've ever been in this area, and it was too bad that I didn't bring my own remote control toy boat to try (BG, 292).
We then found our way to Bethesda Terrace, an architectural marvel filled with elegant symmetrical arches. The terrace was one of the very first designs assembled in Central park and was completed in 1863. We then walked down to view Bethesda Fountain and the famed Central Park Lake. As the second largest body of water in Central Park, the 18-acre lake was once a swamp. After it was dug up in 1857, the lake was opened in the winter for iceskating and boating in the cooler seasons. I was borderline angry that I didn't get a chance to take a romantic trip on the boats (Now that I was all sweaty of course, so much for seductive part of central park). As we continued to walk west, we arrived at Strawberry Fields. The 2.5 acre area of Central Park pays tribute to the late Beatle, John Lennon, singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist. Here at this area of the park is where Lennon was shot and murdered upon walking home. To commemorate his life, talents and memory, on March 26, 1981, City Council Member Henry J. Stern designated this area, the couple's favorite in Central Park, as Strawberry Fields. Named after the title of the Beatles' song "Strawberry Fields Forever." We then located the Dakota, where John Lennon lived with his wide Yoko Ono. After we completed our mission, we found a train right across the street from the hotel and headed down to Congee Village. Mike unfortunately let us know that we will not be using this for further classes, which is sort of a bummer but completely understandable.
We then found our way to Bethesda Terrace, an architectural marvel filled with elegant symmetrical arches. The terrace was one of the very first designs assembled in Central park and was completed in 1863. We then walked down to view Bethesda Fountain and the famed Central Park Lake. As the second largest body of water in Central Park, the 18-acre lake was once a swamp. After it was dug up in 1857, the lake was opened in the winter for iceskating and boating in the cooler seasons. I was borderline angry that I didn't get a chance to take a romantic trip on the boats (Now that I was all sweaty of course, so much for seductive part of central park). As we continued to walk west, we arrived at Strawberry Fields. The 2.5 acre area of Central Park pays tribute to the late Beatle, John Lennon, singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist. Here at this area of the park is where Lennon was shot and murdered upon walking home. To commemorate his life, talents and memory, on March 26, 1981, City Council Member Henry J. Stern designated this area, the couple's favorite in Central Park, as Strawberry Fields. Named after the title of the Beatles' song "Strawberry Fields Forever." We then located the Dakota, where John Lennon lived with his wide Yoko Ono. After we completed our mission, we found a train right across the street from the hotel and headed down to Congee Village. Mike unfortunately let us know that we will not be using this for further classes, which is sort of a bummer but completely understandable.
When we finally got to the restaurant, we were pleased to see that we were the first ones who made it back. What made us feel even better is that fact that we were one of the only groups to finish the assignment (not to brag, but that assignment felt so difficult at the time that it made us genuinely happy that we were able to pull through as a group...especially since it was was one heart pumping cardio exercise). At the end of it, we were proud that we made it to the finish line. Congee Village, had amazing food. It reminded me of things I had at home, and it was interesting to see what everyone else thought of the food as they began to try a new culinary experience.
After we filled our bellies to the brim, we headed out to our last stop The Tenement Museum. The museum tells the stories of 97 Orchard Street, built on Manhattan's Lower East Side in 1863. This particular tenement apartment building was home to nearly 7000 working class immigrants. Tenements like this one were "built to exploit all available space and maximize the return of the landlord", one of the dozens of shocking conditions immigrants had to deal with (BG, 122).
Before we entered the apartments, our educator for the tour Judy Levin gave us a back round to what we should be expecting. She told us that we were to meet a young girl, Victoria Confino, age 14, Jewish, born on Kastoria and speaking Ladino "spanyol muestru." Victoria was to be a living relic, whose experience of the tenement apartment and time period would give us some insight on how things worked. As we prepared for our journey back in "time", Judy knocked on the apartment door of Victoria and explained how a group of newly immigrated Italians wanted to speak her to get a sense of what the community and neighborhood was like. After reluctantly letting us in, as should a normal 14 year old girl should do when she is presented with a group of 10 girls and their "father", she began to tell us her story. After a few minutes of giggling, we finally got used to the amazing actor portraying Victoria. We started to prod her with questions like "Where do you sleep, if you have so many siblings", "where do you go to school", and "What does your parents do for a living."
She explained to us how difficult it was to live in such a tiny home that barely had one room; her siblings would struggle to find space to sleep- and as for her, she slept by the stove on a wool blanket. One restrooms were given to every two families, and for them to cleanse themselves they had to go across the street to a bath house. Her education he received was at a second grade level, after that her father pulled her out and told her that school was only for boys. On top of the sexism that was going on at the time Victoria told us about the racism that was going on in the building. Her family would try so hard to fit it, changing things about themselves to help the integrate into society (ex. changing their names David/Bob, wearing different cloths, and taking on new religious aspects). Although the family tried to change many things about themselves they still made an effort to keep some of the their own tradition alive.
At the end of the re-enactment, we learned that Victoria has an arranged marriage with David Cohen a the age of 19 and eventually moves uptown to Harlem. She then has two children a girl and boy who later becomes a rocket scientist for NASA. Victoria lives to 87, which is pretty good for a woman her age during that time period. Judy then explained that a law is eventually passed that states that all building, including the oldest ones of them all must me updated to city standards. This tour was probably the most enjoyable part of the day, It was a really clever idea on the museums part to have hired actors to fill of the role of tenements- It adds to the experience.
Before we entered the apartments, our educator for the tour Judy Levin gave us a back round to what we should be expecting. She told us that we were to meet a young girl, Victoria Confino, age 14, Jewish, born on Kastoria and speaking Ladino "spanyol muestru." Victoria was to be a living relic, whose experience of the tenement apartment and time period would give us some insight on how things worked. As we prepared for our journey back in "time", Judy knocked on the apartment door of Victoria and explained how a group of newly immigrated Italians wanted to speak her to get a sense of what the community and neighborhood was like. After reluctantly letting us in, as should a normal 14 year old girl should do when she is presented with a group of 10 girls and their "father", she began to tell us her story. After a few minutes of giggling, we finally got used to the amazing actor portraying Victoria. We started to prod her with questions like "Where do you sleep, if you have so many siblings", "where do you go to school", and "What does your parents do for a living."
She explained to us how difficult it was to live in such a tiny home that barely had one room; her siblings would struggle to find space to sleep- and as for her, she slept by the stove on a wool blanket. One restrooms were given to every two families, and for them to cleanse themselves they had to go across the street to a bath house. Her education he received was at a second grade level, after that her father pulled her out and told her that school was only for boys. On top of the sexism that was going on at the time Victoria told us about the racism that was going on in the building. Her family would try so hard to fit it, changing things about themselves to help the integrate into society (ex. changing their names David/Bob, wearing different cloths, and taking on new religious aspects). Although the family tried to change many things about themselves they still made an effort to keep some of the their own tradition alive.
At the end of the re-enactment, we learned that Victoria has an arranged marriage with David Cohen a the age of 19 and eventually moves uptown to Harlem. She then has two children a girl and boy who later becomes a rocket scientist for NASA. Victoria lives to 87, which is pretty good for a woman her age during that time period. Judy then explained that a law is eventually passed that states that all building, including the oldest ones of them all must me updated to city standards. This tour was probably the most enjoyable part of the day, It was a really clever idea on the museums part to have hired actors to fill of the role of tenements- It adds to the experience.
Final Impressions of New York
Here I am four weeks after my first initial post, changed and enlightened.
In the beginning I was undeniably skeptical on how much more I would be learning about a city that I have lived in all my life. After 23 years of being in the same city, you'd think you'd know everything by now. WRONG! I was definitely mistaken. I have absorbed so much information about the history, culture, and diversity of New York that it has made me want to rant on to other people about how wonderful and rare this place really is.
I cannot stress enough how tremendous this experience was, I would definitely encourage all New Yorker's to take part in some sort of educational program that would help them understand why and how things came to be in the different neighborhoods and communities across the city.
In the beginning I was undeniably skeptical on how much more I would be learning about a city that I have lived in all my life. After 23 years of being in the same city, you'd think you'd know everything by now. WRONG! I was definitely mistaken. I have absorbed so much information about the history, culture, and diversity of New York that it has made me want to rant on to other people about how wonderful and rare this place really is.
I cannot stress enough how tremendous this experience was, I would definitely encourage all New Yorker's to take part in some sort of educational program that would help them understand why and how things came to be in the different neighborhoods and communities across the city.